Age brings about changes in our bodies that can influence how we experience food, particularly its taste. A reduced sensitivity to flavours often leads to cravings for stronger tastes, like sweet or salty foods.
While these cravings are natural, managing them is essential to maintaining a balanced diet and overall health.
Let’s explore the reasons behind these cravings, provide practical dietary tips, and highlight how Comfort Keepers can support older persons in Ireland with their nutritional needs.
Why Taste Changes with Age
Taste buds detect sweet, salty, sour, and bitter flavours, but the number of functioning taste buds decreases as people age.
In our prime, we may have up to 10,000 taste buds, but by age 70, this number reduces significantly. Foods that were once vibrant in flavour may begin to taste bland.
Aging also affects the sense of smell, which is closely tied to taste. Conditions such as Parkinson’s and dementia, or the side effects of medications, can further dull these senses.
Additionally, reduced saliva production (commonly referred to as dry mouth) can worsen the ability to savour flavours, prompting older persons to crave stronger tastes for satisfaction.
Why Do Older People Crave Sweet and Salty Foods?
Cravings often stem from the body’s natural response to diminished taste sensitivity.
Sweet cravings may arise from a desire for energy or emotional comfort, while salt cravings are often tied to physiological needs or habits developed over a lifetime.
Getting to know these cravings is the first step towards building a healthy relationship with them.
Sweet Cravings
The desire for sweet foods is one of the earliest tastes humans develop and is often tied to emotional comfort and energy needs.
For older persons, skipping meals or not consuming enough carbohydrates can intensify sugar cravings. Balanced meals and healthy snacks can help address this issue.
Healthy Snack Ideas for Sweet Cravings:
- Fresh fruit served with yogurt – A classic and refreshing treat.
- Veggies paired with hummus – Crunchy and satisfying with natural sweetness from carrots or peppers.
- Irish oatcakes drizzled lightly with honey – A wholesome snack with a touch of natural sweetness.
- Sliced apples with a sprinkle of cinnamon – Simple, aromatic, and nutrient-packed.
- Porridge oats topped with fresh berries and a dollop of plain yogurt – A hearty and naturally sweet option.
- Dried fruits paired with unsalted nuts – A sweet and chewy snack for quick energy.
- Homemade banana bread made with wholemeal flour and a hint of honey – A delicious way to enjoy something sweet without refined sugars.
Adding a small touch of sweetness to meals can also reignite interest in eating without leading to overconsumption.
For loved ones with dietary restrictions like diabetes, options such as natural sweeteners or sugar-free alternatives, approved by healthcare professionals, may be suitable.
Salty Cravings
A reduced sense of taste often leads to the overuse of salt, which can increase the risk of hypertension and other health concerns. Certain conditions, such as adrenal insufficiency, or mild dehydration, can also trigger salt cravings.
Tips to Reduce Salt Intake:
- Use herbs, spices, or lemon juice to enhance flavours naturally.
- Replace processed, salty snacks with healthier alternatives.
- Stay hydrated, as dehydration can sometimes mask itself as salt cravings.
Examples of Diet-Friendly Salt Swaps:
- Unsalted boiled potatoes seasoned with fresh parsley – A traditional and flavourful option.
- Air-popped popcorn with a sprinkle of Irish seaweed seasoning – A light, savoury snack with a touch of the sea.
- Steamed leafy greens like spinach or cabbage with a dash of pepper – Simple and nutritious.
- Mashed turnip with a drizzle of olive oil and fresh thyme – A comforting Irish favourite with enhanced flavour.
- Sliced tomatoes topped with fresh basil and a touch of balsamic vinegar – Fresh and tangy, perfect as a side or snack.
- Oven-roasted carrots with a light coating of honey and cumin – Sweet and savoury without added salt.
- Whole grain bread with a thin spread of unsalted Irish butter and chives – A satisfying and wholesome snack option.
Tips for Healthy Eating Habits
Maintaining a healthy diet doesn’t mean compromising on flavour. Here are some tips to make meals nutritious and appealing:
- Choose fresh, unprocessed foods where possible.
- Read food labels and opt for items with 5% or less of the daily recommended sodium.
- Consult healthcare providers before making significant dietary changes or using salt substitutes.
Maintaining Enjoyment in Eating
Food should be enjoyable, even when taste sensitivity declines. Experimenting with varied textures and colours can make meals more visually appealing and interesting.
Incorporating seasonal, locally sourced ingredients into meals not only enhances their flavour but also supports Irish producers.
Making meals a shared experience with family or carers can also make dining more engaging and enjoyable, promoting a sense of connection and routine.
How Comfort Keepers Can Help
Comfort Keepers’ services can be tailored to complement HSE-supported care or as part of a private care package, ensuring comprehensive and flexible support. This includes assistance with meal preparation, tailored to individual dietary needs, preferences, and medical requirements.
Carers take a compassionate, inclusive approach, respecting the dignity and unique preferences of each individual.
Whether assisting with planning, preparing, or serving meals, they aim to create a positive and engaging experience that makes mealtimes something to look forward to.
Comfort Keepers is committed to promoting safety, respect, and high-quality care, ensuring those we support feel valued and empowered in their daily lives.
Additional Resources
For further guidance on managing dietary needs and supporting older persons in Ireland, consider these trusted resources:
- Age Friendly Ireland– Offers information and programmes to enhance the lives of older persons, promoting active and healthy ageing.
- Family Carers Ireland– Provides support, advice, and resources for carers across Ireland, ensuring the well-being of both carers and those they care for.
- Irish Heart Foundation– Offers advice on managing heart health, including tips for reducing salt intake and maintaining a balanced diet.
These organisations can provide valuable insights and assistance to help older persons maintain their health and well-being.
